Choosing a Race

Humans are the most common people in the worlds of D&D, but they live and work alongside Dwarves, Elves, Halflings, and countless other fantastic species. Your character belongs to one of these peoples.

Not every intelligent race of the multiverse is appropriate for a player-controlled adventurer. Dwarves, Elves, Halflings, and Humans are the most common races to produce the sort of adventurers who make up typical parties. Other races and subraces are less common as adventurers.

Your choice of race affects many different aspects of your character. It establishes fundamental qualities that exist throughout your character's adventuring career. When making this decision, keep in mind the kind of character you want to play. For example, a Halfling could be a good choice for a sneaky rogue, a dwarf makes a tough warrior, and an Elf can be a master of arcane magic.

Your character race not only affects your ability scores and traits but also provides the cues for building your character's story. Each race's description in this chapter includes information to help you roleplay a character of that race, including personality, physical appearance, features of society, and racial alignment tendencies.

Short and Stout

Bold and hardy, Dwarves are known as skilled warriors, miners, and workers of stone and metal. Though they stand well under 5 feet tall, Dwarves are so broad and compact that they can weigh as much as a Human standing nearly two feet taller. Their courage and endurance are also easily a match for any of the larger folk.

Dwarven skin ranges from deep brown to a paler hue tinged with red, but the most common shades are light brown or deep tan, like certain tones of earth.

Their hair, worn long but in simple styles, is usually black, gray, or brown, though paler Dwarves often have red hair. Male Dwarves value their beards highly and groom them carefully.

Long Memory, Long Grudges

Dwarves can live to be more than 400 years old, so the oldest living Dwarves often remember a very different world.

For example, some of the oldest Dwarves living in Bal-Bofgal can recall the day, more than three centuries ago, when Orcs conquered the fortress and drove them into an exile that lasted over 250 years. This longevity grants them a perspective on the world that shorter-lived races such as Humans and Halflings lack.

Dwarves are solid and enduring like the mountains they love, weathering the passage of centuries with stoic endurance and little change. They respect the traditions of their clans, tracing their ancestry back to the founding of their most ancient strongholds in the youth of the world, and don't abandon those traditions lightly.

Part of those traditions is devotion to the gods of the Dwarves, who uphold the Dwarven ideals of industrious labor, skill in battle, and devotion to the forge.

Individual Dwarves are determined and loyal, true to their word and decisive in action, sometimes to the point of stubbornness. Many Dwarves have a strong sense of justice, and they are slow to forget wrongs they have suffered.

A wrong done to one Dwarf is a wrong done to the Dwarf's entire clan, so what begins as one Dwarf's hunt for vengeance can become a full-blown clan feud.

Clans and Kingdoms

Dwarven kingdoms stretch deep beneath the mountains where the Dwarves mine gems and precious metals and forge items of wonder.

They love the beauty and artistry of precious metals and fine jewelry, and in some Dwarves this love festers into avarice. Whatever wealth they can't find in their mountains, they gain through trade.

They dislike boats, so enterprising Humans and Halflings frequently handle trade in Dwarven goods along water routes. Trustworthy members of other races are welcome in Dwarf settlements, though some areas are often off limits.

Slow to Trust

Dwarves get along passably well with most other races. "The difference between an acquaintance and a friend is about a hundred years," is a Dwarf saying that might be hyperbole, but certainly points to how difficult it can be for a member of a short-lived race like Humans to earn a Dwarf's trust.

Elves. "It's not wise to depend on the Elves. They're flighty and frivolous. Two things to be said for them, though: They don't have many smiths, but the ones they have do very fine work. And when Orcs or Goblins come streaming down out of the mountains, an Elf's good to have at your back. Not as good as a Dwarf, maybe, but no doubt they hate the Orcs as much as we do."

Halflings. "Sure, they're pleasant folk. But show me a Halfling hero. An empire, a triumphant army. Even a treasure for the ages made by Halfling hands. Nothing. How can you take them seriously?"

Humans. "You take the time to get to know a human, and by then the human's on her deathbed. If you're lucky, she's got kin — a daughter or granddaughter, maybe — who's got hands and heart as good as hers. That's when you can make a Human friend. And watch them go! They set their hearts on something, they'll get it, whether it's a dragon's hoard or an empire's throne. You have to admire that kind of dedication, even if it gets them in trouble more often than not."

Coastal Dwarves

Not all Dwarvenkind dwell in deep or high places, leading insular lives amongst those of their own kind. Still, there are those Dwarven clans that have chosen a different path in taking to the seas and learning to traverse their vast waters.

With a mastery of the ocean, Coastal Dwarves have found a sense of solace within the heavy winds and rough waves of an oceanic life. Few Coastal Dwarves spend their entire lives in any one place. The sea is their mistress and she calls them to her as sailors, fishermen, and traders alike.

Ability Score Increase. Your Dexterity score increases by 1.

Skilled Sailor. You can speak, read, and write one additional language of your choice and have proficiency with Navigator’s Tools and Water Vehicles.

Cunning Shiphand. When selecting a type of artisan's tool to benefit from your Cunning Artisan trait, you may choose an additional tool from the following list: Carpenter’s Tools, Cartographer’s Tools, or Leatherworker's Tools.

Sea Dog. You can hold your breath for a number of minutes equal to 1 + three times your Constitution modifier and have Advantage on ability checks and saving throws you make to avoid or end the grappled condition on yourself. Additionally, while traveling by water, you have Advantage on Constitution Saving Throws made to resist exhaustion.

Forge Dwarves

Forge Dwarves are one with the flame. Touched by the Elemental Plane of Fire, their very souls are imbued with the heat of the furnaces wherein Dwarves work their steel. Like fire, Forge Dwarves are wild, intense, and passionate.

They have chosen to live, laugh, and love with an absolute wildness and endless ferocity, for the heat of the moment never lasts, and if you wait too long, your flame may soon begin to dim. This mantra guides them in all they do in their lifelong efforts to emulate the purity of the flame.

Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1.

Wandering Warriors

Known as hearty warriors across their many travels, Hill Dwarves often find themselves employed as hired muscle. At 1st level, if you pick a class that benefits from proficiency in light and medium armor, such as the Barbarian or Fighter classes, you may take the Squat Nimbleness feat for free. When gained in this way, you do not increase any ability scores as part of taking the feat.

Slender and Graceful

With their unearthly grace and fine features, Elves appear hauntingly beautiful to Humans and members of many other races. They are slightly shorter than Humans on average, ranging from well under 5 feet tall to just over 6 feet.

They are more slender than Humans, weighing only 100 to 145 pounds. Males and females are about the same height, and males are only marginally heavier than females.

Elves' coloration encompasses the normal Human range and also includes skin in shades of copper, bronze, and almost bluish-white, hair of green or blue, and eyes like pools of liquid gold or silver. Elves have no facial and little body hair. They favor elegant clothing in bright colors, and they enjoy simple yet lovely jewelry.

A Timeless Perspective

Elves can live well over 700 years, giving them a broad perspective on events that might trouble the shorter lived races more deeply, They are more often amused than excited, and more likely to be curious than greedy.

They tend to remain aloof and unfazed by happenstance. When pursuing a goal, however, whether adventuring on a mission or learning a new skill or art, Elves can be focused and relentless. They are slow to make friends and enemies, and even slower to forget them. They reply to petty insults with disdain and to serious insults with vengeance.

Like the branches of a young tree, Elves are flexible in the face of danger. They trust in diplomacy and compromise to resolve differences before they escalate to violence.

They have been known to retreat from intrusions into their woodland homes, confident that they can simply wait the invaders out. But when the need arises, Elves reveal a stern martial side, demonstrating skill with sword, bow, and strategy.

Hidden Woodland Elves

Most Elves dwell in small forest villages hidden among the trees. Elves hunt game, gather food, and grow vegetables, and their skill and magic allow them to support themselves without the need for clearing and plowing land.

They are talented artisans, crafting finely worked clothes and works of art. Their contact with outsiders is usually limited, though some make a good living by trading crafted items for metals (which they have no interest in mining).

Elves encountered outside their own lands are commonly traveling minstrels, artists, or sages. Human nobles compete for the services of Elf instructors to teach swordplay or magic to their children.

Exploration and Adventure

Elves take up adventuring out of wanderlust. Since they are so long-lived, they can enjoy centuries of exploration and discovery. They dislike the pace of Human society, which is regimented from day to day but constantly changing over decades, so they find careers that let them travel freely and set their own pace.

Elves enjoy exercising their martial prowess or gaining greater magical power, and adventuring allows them to do so. Some might join with rebels fighting against oppression, and others might become champions of moral causes.

Dark Elves

Commonly referred to as the Drow, Dark Elves are a long lost collection of Elves that were once banished from the surface world for their continued worship of an evil goddess known as Lolth, The Spider Queen, after her fall and subsequent descent into madness.

Ability Score Increase. Your Charisma score increases by 1.

Superior Darkvision. You have superior vision in dark and dim conditions. You can see in dim light within 90 feet of you as if it were bright light, and in darkness as if it were dim light. You can't discern color in darkness, only shades of gray.

Investigative Eye. You have proficiency in the Investigation skill and you can take the Search Action as a Bonus Action. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Drow Training. You can speak, read, and write Undercommon and you have proficiency with shortswords, rapiers, hand crossbows, and whips. Once per turn, when you hit with an attack using one of these weapons, you can choose to deal additional damage equal to your Proficiency Bonus. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Drow Magic. You know the dancing lights cantrip. Starting at 3rd level, you learn the faerie fire spell and can cast it once with this trait. Starting at 5th level, you also learn the darkness spell and can cast it once with this trait. Once you cast either spell with this trait, you can't cast that spell with it again until you finish a long rest.

Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma is your spellcasting ability for these spells when you cast them with this trait (choose when you select this race).

Sea Elves

Many years ago, the ancient Elven tribes that are now known as the Sea Elves fell in love with the vast beauty of the ocean. While their kin traveled from between realms, the Sea Elves navigated the deepest currents and explored the waters across the many primordial seas that connect the endless wide and varired elemental plane of water.

Ability Score Increase. Your Strength score increases by 1.

Children of the Sea. You have a swimming speed equal to your walking speed, you can breathe both air and water, and you have resistance to cold damage. Additionally, you are naturally adapted to deep waters, as described in Chapter 5 of the Dungeon Master's Guide.

Sea Elf Training. You can speak, read, and write Aquan and you have proficiency with spears, javelins, and tridents. Once per turn, when you hit with an attack using one of these weapons, you can choose to deal additional damage equal to your Proficiency Bonus. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Emissary of the Sea. Through a combination of sounds and gestures, you can communicate simple ideas with any Beast, Elemental, or Monstrosity with an innate swimming speed. They can understand the meaning of your words, though you have no special ability to understand them in return. You have Advantage on all Wisdom and Charisma checks you make to influence them.

The Darkness of the Drow

To most, they are a race of demon-worshipping marauders dwelling in the subterranean depths of the Underdark, emerging only on the blackest nights to pillage and slaughter the surface dwellers they despise.

Drow grow up believing that surface-dwelling races are inferior, worthless except as slaves. Drow who develop a conscience or find it necessary to cooperate with members of other races find it hard to overcome that prejudice, especially when they are so often on the receiving end of hatred.

Vibrant Expression

A Gnome's energy and enthusiasm for living shines through every inch of his or her tiny body. Gnomes average slightly over 3 feet tall and weigh 40 to 45 pounds.

Their tan or brown faces are usually adorned with broad smiles (beneath their prodigious noses), and their bright eyes shine with excitement. Their fair hair has a tendency to stick out in every direction, as if expressing the Gnome's insatiable interest in everything around.

Delighted Dedication

As far as Gnomes are concerned, being alive is a wonderful thing, and they squeeze every ounce of enjoyment out of their three to five centuries of life.

Humans might wonder about getting bored over the course of such a long life, and Elves take plenty of time to savor the beauties of the world in their long years, but Gnomes seem to worry that even with all that time, they can't get in enough of the things they want to do and see.

Gnomes speak as if they can't get the thoughts out of their heads fast enough. Even as they offer ideas and opinions on a range of subjects, they still manage to listen carefully to others, adding the appropriate exclamations of surprise and appreciation along the way.

Though Gnomes love jokes of all kinds, particularly puns and pranks, they're just as dedicated to the more serious tasks they undertake. Many Gnomes are skilled engineers, alchemists, tinkers, and inventors. They're willing to make mistakes and laugh at themselves in the process of perfecting what they do, taking bold (sometimes foolhardy) risks and dreaming large.

Bright Burrows

Gnomes make their homes in hilly, wooded lands. They live underground but get more fresh air than Dwarves do, enjoying the natural, living world on the surface whenever they can. Their homes are well hidden by both clever construction and simple illusions.

Welcome visitors are quickly ushered into the bright, warm burrows. Those who are not welcome are unlikely to find the burrows in the first place.

Gnomes who settle in Human lands are commonly gemcutters, engineers, sages, or tinkers. Some Human families retain Gnome tutors, ensuring that their pupils enjoy a mix of serious learning and delighted enjoyment. A Gnome might tutor severaI generations of a single Human family over the course of his or her long life.

Seeing the World

Curious and impulsive, Gnomes might take up adventuring as a way to see the world or for the love of exploring.

As lovers of gems and other fine items, some Gnomes take to adventuring as a quick, if dangerous, path to wealth. Regardless of what spurs them to adventure, Gnomes who adopt this way of life eke as much enjoyment out of it as they do out of any other activity they undertake, sometimes to the great annoyance of their adventuring companions.

Gnome Names

Gnomes love names, and most have half a dozen or so. A Gnome's mother, father, clan elder, aunts, and uncles each give the Gnome a name, and various nicknames from just about everyone else might or might not stick over time.

Male Names: Alston, Alvyn, Boddynock, Brocc, Burgell,

Dimble, Eldon, Erky, Fonkin, Frug, Gerbo, Gimble,

Glim,Jebeddo, Kellen, Namfoodle, Orryn, Roondar,

Seebo, Sindri, Warryn, Wrenn, Zook
Female Names: Bimpnollin, Breena, Caramip, Carlin,

Donella, Duvamil, ElIa, ElIyjobell, ElIywick, Lilli,

Loopmottin, Lorilla, Mardnab, Nissa, Nyx, Oda, Orla,

Roywyn, Shamil, Tana, Waywocket, Zanna
Clan Names: Beren, Daergel, Folkor, Garrick, Nackle,

Murnig, Ningel, Raulnor, Scheppen, Timbers, Turen
Nicknames: Ashhearth, Badger, Cloak, Doublelock,

Fnipper, Nim, Oneshoe, Pock, Sparklegem, Stumble

Salt Gnomes

A seafaring people with a love of the stars, Salt Gnomes are said to have long left the sandy shores of their past in favor of a life led by the endless adventures of the sea and stars alike.

Intimately connected to the night sky, Salt Gnomes are masters of divination, a fact that guides their collective aims and ambitions as a society. Known to chart the stars and various celestial bodies within the night sky, these curious gnomish people seek to peer beyond the veils of the material realm and foretell the course of fate itself.

Ability Score Increase. Your Charisma score increases by 1.

Ocean Guide. You know the guidance cantrip. You can use Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma (your choice) as your spellcasting ability when casting this spell.

Natural Recall. You always know which direction is north, and you have Advantage on any Wisdom (Survival) check you make to navigate or track.

Star Gazer You have proficiency with Navigator's Tools and Water Vehicles. Additionally, you have learned to use these tools for a unique form of astrological divination.

If you have a clear view of the night sky, you can use these tools to study the movements of the celestial bodies over the course of a long rest. By charting their paths and performing a ritual of divination, you may predict the course of fate itself. Roll a d20 and record the roll. Once before the end of your next long rest, when you roll that number on a d20, you may choose to treat the roll as a Natural 20. If the recorded roll is a Natural 20, you may instead choose to replace a single roll of your choice with the Natural 20 recorded.

Deep Gnomes

Known as the Deep Gnomes to most, the Svirfneblin are a race of tricksters and thieves living deep within the many dangers of the Underdark.

Unlike the Duergar or Drow, Svirfneblin are just as kindhearted as their surface cousins, if a bit more chaotic at heart. Despite the intense hostility of their surroundings, they have maintained a genuine love for this world, choosing to fill it with humor and levity where others would not.

Ability Score Increase. Your Dexterity score increases by 1.

Deep Camouflage. When you make a Dexterity (Stealth) check, you can make the check with Advantage. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Superior Darkvision. Accustomed to life underground, you have superior vision in dark and dim conditions. You can see in dim light within 90 feet of you as if it were bright light, and in darkness as if it were dim light. You can't discern color in darkness, only shades of gray.

Trickster's Pouch. You have proficiency with thieve's tools. Using these tools, you can spend 10 GP worth of materials over the course of a long rest to produce a small bag of ball bearings or caltrops (Your choice). With this item in hand, you can take the Utilize Action with it as a Bonus Action instead of an Action. You can use this trait in this way a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Svirfneblin Magic. You know the magic stone cantrip. Starting at 3rd level, you learn the disguise self spell and can cast it once with this trait. Starting at 5th level, you also learn the magic aura spell and can cast it once with this trait. Once you cast either of these spells with this trait, you can't cast that spell with it again until you finish a long rest.

Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma is your spellcasting ability for these spells when you cast them with this trait (choose when you select this race).

Sunlight Sensitivity. Your affinity for the dark has left you vulnerable to the burning light of the sun when traveling the surface. You have a -2 penalty to all attack rolls, Save DCs, and Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight when you, the target of your attacks, spells, or abilities, or whatever you are trying to perceive are in direct sunlight. Additionally, you can spend a limited number of hours in direct sunlight, equal to 1 + your Constitution modifier (minimum of 1 hour), before having to take a short rest within a shaded area to recover. For every additional hour you spend in direct sunlight, you must make a Constitution saving throw (DC 8 + Number of hours in the sun) or take a level of exhaustion.

At the highest mountain peaks—far above the slopes where trees grow and where the air is thin and the frigid winds howl—dwell the reclusive Goliaths. Few folk can claim to have seen a Goliath, and fewer still can claim friendship with one.

Goliaths wander a bleak realm of rock, wind, and cold. Their bodies look as if they are carved from mountain stone and give them great physical power. Their spirits take after the wandering wind, making them nomads who wander from peak to peak.

Survival of the Fittest

Among Goliaths, any adult who can't contribute to the tribe is expelled. A lone Goliath has little chance of survival, especially an older or weaker one. Goliaths have little pity for adults who can't take care of themselves, though a sick or injured individual is treated, as a result of the Goliath concept of fair play.

A permanently injured Goliath is still expected to pull his or her weight in the tribe. Typically, such a Goliath dies attempting to keep up, or the Goliath slips away in the night to seek the cold will of fate.

In some ways, the Goliath drive to outdo themselves feeds into the grim inevitability of their decline and death. A Goliath would much rather die in battle, at the peak of strength and skill, than endure the slow decay of old age.

Few folk have ever meet an elderly Goliath, and even those Goliaths who have left their people grapple with the urge to give up their lives as their physical skills decay.

Because of their risk-taking, Goliath tribes suffer from a chronic lack of the experience offered by longterm leaders. They hope for innate wisdom in their leadership, for they can rarely count on a wisdom grown with age.

Stormborn

The Stormborn share a heart that beats to the rhythm of the rain, just as their ancestral giant kin did long ago. Known to lead a life of adventurous might and unending wonder that, this path more often than not leads them to a life at sea. Their bravery and strategic prowess in combat is unmatched by their lesser giant kin, making their clans a people to be both feared and respected alike.

Ability Score Increase. Your Intelligence score increases by 1.

Born of the Storm. You have resistance to lightning damage. Additionally, you are acclimated to high wind and heavy precipitation, and suffer no Disadvantage to Wisdom (Perception) checks under those conditions, as described in Chapter 5 of the Dungeon Master’s Guide.

Heart of the Waves. You have proficiency in the Athletics skill, Navigator's Tools, and Water Vehicles. Additionally, while traveling by water, you have Advantage on Constitution Saving Throws made to resist exhaustion.

Storm’s Fury. You can call upon the storm to retaliate against your opponents. When you take damage from a creature within 30 feet of you, you can use your Reaction to force the attacker to make a Dexterity Saving Throw (DC 8 + your Constitution Modifier + your Proficiency Bonus). On a failure, the target takes lightning damage equal to 1d6 + your Constitution modifier and their speed is reduced by 10 feet until the start of your next turn. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Squats, Half-Bred, Muls

Half-Dwarves inherit a Dwarven build and a Human's height, often leaving them looking somewhere in between a short, stocky Human and a tall, less hairy Dwarf. Their broad features may give off the impression that Half-Dwarves are larger than full blooded Humans, despite the fact that they rarely stand taller than 6 feet high.

In Human communities, Half-Dwarves are often called Squats, in reference to their stout builds and mixed heritage. Among Dwarves, they are called Muls or, more derogatorily, Half-Breeds. In either case, the life of a Half-Dwarf is often filled with ridicule, disdain, or worst of all, pity. As a result, Half-Dwarves tend to be loners and are focused on proving themselves through quiet deed rather than word. They tend to be hard-working, and self-sacrificing.

By Hammer, Axe, or Blade

Half-Dwarves often find fulfillment through work that others might consider menial, and especially delight in excelling in crafts typically favoured by their Dwarven heritage. This fact makes them consummate stone-workers, smiths, and brewers, no matter where they find themselves settling.

Those that embrace their Human side must find a space to fill, often finding work as lumberjacks, woodcarvers, and carpenters. On the other hand, those that remain devoted to their dwarven blood and, as such, settle within the often isolationist dwarven communities find themselves struggling to keep up. A Half-Dwarf craftsman rarely holds quite the same natural affinity for any given craft, so they must work for the approval of their dwarven kin in all that they do.

Finally, no matter where they are from, many Half-Dwarves feel themselves drawn to the ranks of the town guard, where they can provide quiet, dignified service to their community.

Rule of Law

Half-Dwarves are inclined to simply make a decent life for themselves and live by their societies rules, giving them a predisposition towards Lawful alignment. However, this is a weaker factor for them than their Dwarven ancestors, as rather than a strict adherence to the rules, they are mostly happy to just live their lives without trouble. They are friendly and loyal by nature, and despite their preference for an untroubled life, few Half-Dwarves will hesitate to stand up for those they care about, or against evil when the call comes.

Half-Dwarf Names

Half-Dwarves use Human or Dwarven naming conventions, depending on where they were raised, though it is common for them to take on cultural nicknames in either Dwarven or common, depending on which heritage they gravitate towards, as they grow older.

Of Two Worlds

To Humans, Half-Elves look like Elves, and to Elves, they look human. In height, they're on par with both parents, though they're neither as slender as Elves nor as broad as Humans. They range from under 5 feet to about 6 feet tall, and from 100 to 180 pounds, with men only slightly taller and heavier than women.

Half-Elf men do have facial hair, and sometimes grow beards to mask their Elven ancestry. Half-Elven coloration and features lie, somewhere between their Human and Elf parents, and thus show a variety even more pronounced than that found among either race. They tend to have the eyes of their Elven parents.

Diplomats or Wanderers

Half-Elves have no lands of their own, though they are welcome in Human cities and somewhat less welcome in Elven forests. In large cities in regions where Elves and Humans interact often, Half-Elves are sometimes numerous enough to form small communities of their own.

They enjoy the company of other Half-Elves, the only people who truly understand what it is to live between these two worlds. In most parts of the world, though, Half-Elves are uncommon enough that one might live for years without meeting another.

Some prefer to avoid company altogether, wandering the wilds as foresters, hunters, or adventurers and rarely visiting civilization. Others, in contrast, throw themselves into the thick of society, putting their charisma and social skills to great use in diplomatic roles or as swindlers.

Excellent Ambassadors

Many Half-Elves learn at an early age to get along with everyone, defusing hostility and finding common ground. As a race, they have Elven grace without Elven aloofness and Human energy without Human boorishness.

Half-Elf Names

Half-Elves use either Human or Elven naming conventions. As if to emphasize that they don't really fit in to either society, Half-Elves raised among Humans are often given Elven names, and those raised among Elves often take Human names.

Half Green Orcs

Savage Attacks. When you roll the highest value on a weapon's damage die, you may roll one additional time and add the result to your damage. If you roll the highest value on the additional damage die, you instead gain a number of Temporary Hit Points equal to the number rolled.

Half Gray Orcs

Natural Mountaineer. Your walking speed is increased to 35 feet, and, whenever you take falling damage, you may use your Reaction to reduce the damage by a number equal to three times your Proficiency Bonus. Additionally, whenever you make a Strength (Athletics) check related to climbing or jumping, you are considered proficient in the given check. If you are already proficient in the Athletics skill, you may instead add double your Proficiency Bonus to the check.

Half Red Orcs

Adrenaline Rush. You can take the Dash Action as a Bonus Action. If you use this movement to move closer to a hostile creature that you can see or hear, you gain a number of Temporary Hit Points equal to your Proficiency Bonus. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Half Deep Orcs

Deep Magic. You know the resistance cantrip. Starting at 3rd level, you learn the compelled duel spell and can cast it once with this trait. Starting at 5th level, you also learn the silence spell and can cast it once with this trait. Once you cast either of these spells with this trait, you can't cast that spell with it again until you finish a long rest.

Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma is your spellcasting ability for these spells when you cast them with this trait (choose when you select this race).

Small and Practical

The diminutive Halflings survive in a world full of larger creatures by avoiding notice or, barring that, avoiding offense.

Standing about 3 feet tall, they appear relatively harmless and so have managed to survive for centuries in the shadow of empires and on the edges of wars and political strife. They are inclined to be stout, weighing between 40 and 45 pounds.

Halflings' skin ranges from tan to pale with a ruddy cast, and their hair is usually brown or sandy brown and wavy. They have brown or hazel eyes.

Halfling men often sport long sideburns, but beards are rare among them and mustaches even more so. They like to wear simple, comfortable, and practical clothes, favoring bright colors.

Halfling practicality extends beyond their clothing. They're concerned with basic needs and simple pleasures and have little use for ostentation.

Even the wealthiest of Halflings keep their treasures locked in a cellar rather than on display for all to see. They have a knack for finding the most straightforward solution to a problem, and have little patience for dithering.

Kind and Curious

Halflings are an affable and cheerful people. They cherish the bonds of family and friendship as well as the comforts of hearth and home, harboring few dreams of gold or glory.

Even adventurers among them usually venture into the world for reasons of community, friendship, wanderlust, or curiosity. They love discovering new things, even simple things, such as an exotic food or an unfamiliar style of clothing.

Halflings are easily moved to pity and hate to see any living thing suffer. They are generous, happily sharing what they have even in lean times.

Blend into the Crowd

Halflings are adept at fitting into a community of Humans, Dwarves, or Elves, making themselves valuable and welcome. The combination of their inherent stealth and their unassuming nature helps Halflings to avoid unwanted attention.

Exploring Opportunities

Halflings usually set out on the adventurer's path to defend their communities, support their friends, or explore a wide and wonder-filled world. For them, adventuring is less a career than an opportunity or sometimes a necessity.

Quirks

Small and Shrewd

Goblin lairs are challenging to maneuver by design. They festoon their lairs with alarms designed to signal the arrival of intruders.

These lairs are also riddled with narrow tunnel and bolt-holes that Human-sized creatures can't navigate, but which Goblins can crawl through with ease, allowing them to flee or to circle around and surprise their enemies.

Goblins are taught from the day they're born to construct jury-rig traps from anything at their disposal and as such are able to engineer traps out of even the most minimal of materials. These contriances aren't always the most predictable or lasting mechanisms in existence, but they do the job well enough.

Worshippers of Maglubiyet

Maglubiyet the Mighty One, the Lord of Depths and Darkness, is the greater god of goblinoids.

Envisioned by most Goblins as an eleven-foot-tall battle-scarred goblin with black skin and fire erupting from his eyes, he is worshipped not out of adoration but fear. Goblins believe that when they die in battle, their spirits join the ranks of Maglubiyet's army on the plane of Archeron.

Malicious Leaders

Goblins are ruled by the strongest or the smartest among them. A goblin boss might command a single lair, while a goblin king or queen (who is nothing more than a glorified goblin boss) would rule hundreds of Goblins, spread out among multiple lairs to ensure the tribe's survival.

Goblin bosses are easily ousted, and many goblin tribes are taken over by nearby rival tribes. If ever a leader shows weakness in front of his clan, another ambitious goblin is there to take his place (after slitting his throat of course).

Goblin Names

A goblin's name consists of a given name and a tribe name. A tribe name is of exponentially greater importance than a given name. A goblin who loses his or her tribe name is a shame to all around him or her.

Male Names: Argo, Berk, Bilik, Boorgub, Chuffy, Churkus,

Drubbus, Erytulk, Gawg, Ghorg, Gobber, Graz, Gryxt,

Irnk, Kavak, Lunthus, Mogawg, Murch,Nurpus, Pogus,

Poog, Ronk, Rotfoot, Unk, Vogun, Zogmaggle, Zord
Female Names: Aka, Chee, Elva, Fevva, Geedra, Gretcha,

Hoglob, Janka, Klongy, Luckums, Lupi, Medge, Namby,

Nyk, Olba, Rempy, Reta, Ruxi, Vruta, Yalla, Ziku
Tribe Names: Big Belly, Blacktooth, Brikklext, Chalarstaukh,

Broken Bones, Dwarfbane, One Ears, Grodd, Flatbacks,

Kreeth, Longpoles, Red Fangs, Scab Eaters, Shining,

Spearbiters, Warpaws, Winterborne, Yellow Skin

Jungle Goblins

Often mistaken for some form of deranged beast or supernal demon, Jungle Goblins hold a darker green hue to their skin than their forested kin and a long prehensile tail protruding from their backside. With this strange adaptation, these goblins have learned to traverse the woods at an unnatural speed, making them incredibly deadly on their home turf.

Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1.

Poison Resistance. You have resistance to poison damage and Advantage on saving throws you make to avoid or end the Poisoned condition.

Jungle Adaptation. You have a climbing speed of 20 feet. Additionally, you have a long prehensile tail that can be used to perform a variety of simple tasks, such as holding an item or picking something off the floor, but is unable to perform any complex tasks such as picking a lock or wielding a weapon. Your tail has a reach of 5 feet and can lift a number of pounds equal to three times your Strength score.

Swamp Goblins

Swamp Goblins have adapted to their environments over the course of generations in the swamp by growing gills and webbed appendages. Their skin secretes a strange substance that gives them a slimy exterior, making them especially hard to corner. With these combined adaptations to such a vile terrain, they make for good messengers and informants to thieves guilds operating in their swamplands.

Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1.

Swamp Adaptation. You have a swimming speed equal to your walking speed and you can breathe both air and water. Additionally, you have Advantage on any Dexterity (Stealth) check you make while you are submerged in water.

Slippery Swimmers. Your strangely aqautic nature makes you difficult to pin down. While submerged in water, you have Advantage on all ability checks and saving throws made to resist being grappled and can move across nonmagical difficult terrain without expending extra movement.

Cavern Goblins

Having absconded to the depths long ago, Cavern Goblins, known most often as Shades, have all but lost the need for the small beady orbs they call eyes. Having learned to rely on their supernatural senses within the shadows, they rarely work in groups or tribes due to their savage nature.

Ability Score Increase. Your Constitution score increases by 1.

Superior Darkvision. You have superior vision in dark and dim conditions. You can see in dim light within 90 feet of you as if it were bright light, and in darkness as if it were dim light. You can't discern color in darkness, only shades of gray.

Cavern Adaptation. You could go years without the faintest source of light and have done just that many times over. You have blindsight with a range of 10 feet. Within that range, you can effectively see anything that isn't behind total cover, even if you are blinded or in darkness. Moreover, you can see an invisible creature within that range, unless that creature successfully hides from you.

Shade Magic. You know the spare the dying cantrip. Starting at 3rd level, you learn the jump spell and can cast it once with this trait. Starting at 5th level, you also learn the blindness/deafness spell and can cast it once with this trait. Once you cast either of these spells with this trait, you can't cast that spell with it again until you finish a long rest.

Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma is your spellcasting ability for these spells when you cast them with this trait (choose when you select this race).

Sunlight Sensitivity. Your affinity for the dark has left you vulnerable to the burning light of the sun when traveling the surface. You have a -2 penalty to all attack rolls, Save DCs, and Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight when you, the target of your attacks, spells, or abilities, or whatever you are trying to perceive are in direct sunlight. Additionally, you can spend a limited number of hours in direct sunlight, equal to 1 + your Constitution modifier (minimum of 1 hour), before having to take a short rest within a shaded area to recover. For every additional hour you spend in direct sunlight, you must make a Constitution saving throw (DC 8 + Number of hours in the sun) or take a level of exhaustion.

Brutal Civility

Hobgoblins hold themselves to high standards of military honor. The race has a long history of shared traditions, recorded and retold to keep the knowledge fresh for new generations. When Hobgoblins aren’t waging war, they farm, they build, and they practice both martial and arcane arts.

These trappings of civil society do little to conceal an underlying brutality that Hobgoblins practice on each other and perfect upon other races. Punishment for infractions of Hobgoblin law are swift and merciless. Beauty is something Hobgoblins associate only with images of conflict and warfare.

The iron grip their philosophy holds on their hearts blinds Hobgoblins to the accomplishments of other peoples. Hobgoblins have little appreciation or patience for art. They leave little space for joy or leisure in their lives, and thus have no reserves of faith to call upon when in dire straits.

Rank, Status, and Title

As in any strict military hierarchy, every Hobgoblin in a legion has a rank, from the warlord down through a cadre of officers to the soldiers that make up most of its number.

A legion is organized into units called banners, each one made up of a group of interrelated families. Members of a banner live, work, and fight together, and each banner has a separate status within the legion that is reflected in the power of its officers. For instance, the captains of the highest-ranking banners can expect their orders to be followed by the captains of any banners of lower rank.

Rank and responsibility aren’t necessarily commensurate from one legion to another or even between banners in the same legion. A phalanx of foot soldiers led by a captain in one legion might be two hundred strong, while in another such a force numbers just twenty. One banner might have four warriors mounted on worgs led by a fist, while a fist in another banner of the same legion might lead ten mounted warriors. If any rank doesn’t serve a purpose in the legion, the warlord eliminates it from the hierarchy to maximize efficiency.

Honor Bound, By Glory Crowned

Advancement in rank comes as a result of attaining glory, but for the achievement to mean anything, a Hobgoblin must abide by the race’s code of honor in doing so.

Glory can be earned by discovery of great resources (such as finding a new vein of iron or a powerful magic item), by fine performances (writing and performing a great ballad about the legion), by designing and constructing a great defense or monument, and through other means. But the greatest respect is reserved for those who earn their glory in battle. In theory, the fortunes of war can elevate the lowest-ranking banner in a legion to the highest status.

In practice, warlords are careful to position themselves and their banners to claim the greatest victories in any conflict, and they portion out opportunities and responsibilities to other banners as politics dictate.

Follow Orders. Carrying out orders without question is critical on the battlefield, and Hobgoblins follow this dictum in peaceful times as well in order to maintain stability in their society. Hobgoblins don’t shrink from following orders that they know will result in death if the act will bring glory to the banner or the legion.

Honor the Gods. Hobgoblins give regular recognition to the deities left to them after Maglubiyet’s conquest. Idols of Nomog-Geaya, as well as standards and flags with his image or symbol, receive a bow or salute at all times except emergencies. Bargrivyek’s peacemakers receive due deference regardless of rank or banner status. Of course, Maglubiyet’s call to conquest is always answered.

Scale Colof

Scale Pattern

Trapclaws

While some Kobolds are blessed with elemental hearts, others are instead blessed with a curiously unhinged mind. With a wandering focus and a need to fiddle with whatever is within grabbing distance, Trapclaws are often quite twitchy when not exploring whatever project has taken their fancy.

Ability Score Increase. Your Intelligence score increases by 1.

Defiant Mind. You have Advantage on saving throws to avoid or end the frightened condition on yourself.

Crazed Intuition. Thanks to your inventive mind, you have proficiency with two of the following skills of your choice: Animal Handling, Investigation, Medicine, Nature, Perception, or Survival.

Scrappy Crafter. As part of a short or long rest, you can use a blade or dagger to harvest bone and hide from a Small or larger creature to create one of the following objects: a shield, a club, a javelin, or 1d4 darts or needles.

Improvised Artisan. You have proficiency in your choice of one of the following artisan’s tools: Alchemist’s Supplies, Mason’s Tools, Smith’s Tools, or Tinkerer’s Tools.

Additionally, you are considered proficient with improvised weapons and the damage die of improvised weapons you wield is increased to 1d6.

Runtwings

Often much smaller and more meak than others of their kind, Runtwings are born with, you guessed it, a pair of runtish wings, not even big enough to truly carry their shrunken stature. With enough time and practice, most Runtwings eventually learn to glide well enough, though true flight is most often nothing more than a dream for their kind.

Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1.

Stunted Wings. You have a pair of stunted wings that protrude from your back. Although not quite large enough to truly fly, these wings give you the ability to leap and glide great distances. Your vertical jump distance is doubled and your horizontal jump distance is tripled. Additionally, when you fall, you can use your Reaction to spread your wings, allowing you to move up to 5 feet horizontally for every 1 foot you descend. When falling in this way, your movement speed is doubled and you do not take fall damage.

Skittish. When forced to make a Strength, Dexterity, or Constitution Saving Throw against an effect that targets an area, you may use your Reaction to move up to half of your movement speed without provoking opportunity attacks. If this movement moves you out of the area of effect, you are still considered to be targeted by the triggering effect, but may roll the saving throw with Advantage. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Draconic Rite of Passage

If a Scaleheart Kobold decides to tap into their blood and awaken the draconic powers within, they must undertake a draconic rite of passage to do so.

As a Sorcerer, starting at 6th level, if you have picked the Draconic Sorcerer subclass and choose the same damage type for your Draconic Ancestry trait and your Elemental Affinity feature, you may increase your total number of Sorcery Points by 2.

Deep Orcs

The Deep Orcs, more commonly known as Orogs, share few similarities with their surface world counterparts. Having spent eons hidden away from the world above, Orogs have learned to temper their rage, stow their blades, and choose to fight for the only thing that truly matters: peace.

Despite their yearning for peace, however, there is no such thing as a safe space within the underdark. Due to this, the Deep Orcs have learned to vigorously and passionately defend what sliver of the chaotic depths they may call their own. Unlike their more thoughtless counterparts, though, they prefer the quickest and quietest approach to combat.

Ability Score Increase. Your Intelligence score increases by 1.

Superior Darkvision. Accustomed to life underground, you have superior vision in dark and dim conditions. You can see in dim light within 90 feet of you as if it were bright light, and in darkness as if it were dim light. You can't discern color in darkness, only shades of gray.

Surprise Attack. You have proficiency in the Stealth skill and you can attempt to hide even when you are only lightly obscured by foliage, heavy rain, falling snow, mist, and other natural phenomena. Additionally, the first time on your turn that you hit a creature that hasn't yet taken a turn in combat with an attack roll, the target of your attack takes additional damage equal to twice your Proficiency Bonus.

Orog Magic. You know the resistance cantrip. Starting at 3rd level, you learn the compelled duel spell and can cast it once with this trait. Starting at 5th level, you also learn the silence spell and can cast it once with this trait. Once you cast either of these spells with this trait, you can't cast that spell with it again until you finish a long rest.

Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma is your spellcasting ability for these spells when you cast them with this trait (choose when you select this race).

Sunlight Sensitivity. Your affinity for the dark has left you vulnerable to the burning light of the sun when traveling the surface. You have a -2 penalty to all attack rolls, Save DCs, and Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight when you, the target of your attacks, spells, or abilities, or whatever you are trying to perceive are in direct sunlight. Additionally, you can spend a limited number of hours in direct sunlight, equal to 1 + your Constitution modifier (minimum of 1 hour), before having to take a short rest within a shaded area to recover. For every additional hour you spend in direct sunlight, you must make a Constitution saving throw (DC 8 + Number of hours in the sun) or take a level of exhaustion.

Longtooth

Longtooth Shifters are fierce warriors known for longheld grudges against those they consider their adversaries. Many Longtooths have canine traits, drawn from the likes of various species of hounds and wolves, that become much more pronounced, and thus far deadlier, whenever they shift.

Ability Score Increase. Your Dexterity score increases by 1.

Relentless Endurance. Whenever you are reduced to 0 Hit Points but not killed outright, you can drop to 1 Hit Point instead. Once you use this trait, you can't do so again until you finish a long rest.

Frenzied Shift. While shifted, when you reduce a creature to 0 Hit Points, you can use a Bonus Action to move up to half your speed towards a creature that you can see and make an attack with your Natural Weapons against it.

Hunter's Sense. You have Advantage on all Wisdom (Perception) and Wisdom (Survival) checks that rely on smell. If you have been within 5 feet of a creature, you can discern their individual smell on a successful Wisdom (Perception) check.

Plainsgrazers

Despite their noticeable height and broad-shouldered builds, Plainsgrazers are a peaceful, nomadic people known to rove the wildlands of this world. Bound to a powerful array of beasts, from deer and elk to bulls and oxen, they have a clear strength that they use to ward off violence rather than to chase after such acts themselves.

Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1.

Swiftstride

Drawing thier enhanced agility and grace from the fiercest feline beasts, Swiftstride Shifters are a lean, yet powerful people. They are known to be quite difficult to pin down—both physically and socially—and have a deeply held fascination with the many quirks of the civilized world.

Ability Score Increase. Your Charisma score increases by 1.

Quick Claws. When you take the Attack Action to attack with your Natural Weapons on your turn, you can choose to take an addtional unarmed attack as a Bonus Action. You can use this trait in this way a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Jungled Shift. While shifted, you gain a climbing speed equal to your walking speed. Additionally, whenever you make a long jump or a high jump, you can increase the number of feet you cover by a number equal to twice your Proficiency Bonus, even when making a standing jump. This extra distance costs movement as usual.

Mask of the Wild. You can attempt to hide even when you are only lightly obscured by foliage, heavy rain, falling snow, mist, and other natural phenomena. Additionally, when traveling through heavily forested or jungled environments, you can move across nonmagical difficult terrain without expending extra movement and you may ignore half cover created by the natural environment.

Wildhide

Said to draw strength and stability from their deeply held sense of community, Wildhide Shifters forge deep bonds and longlasting friendships so that they may always have something to fight for and protect. They are typically tied to the bear or the boar—though any creature known for its toughness may apply—and, as such, are well known for their deep, gutteral roar.

Ability Score Increase. Your Constitution score increases by 1.

Powerful Build. You count as one size larger when determining your carrying capacity and the weight you can push, drag, or lift.

Thick Hide. You have a tough exterior formed of a thick hide, granting you a +1 bonus to your AC. Alternatively, you may choose to forgo this bonus to your AC in order to don heavy armor without reducing your speed.

Primal Shift. While shifted, you can spend a Bonus Action to release a primal roar to set the stage of battle. Each hostile creature that can hear you within 10 feet must succeed on a Wisdom Saving Throw (DC 8 + your Strength or Charisma modifier + your Proficiency Bonus), or become frightened of you until the end of your next turn. When using this trait, you may choose to expend a use of your Bestial Shift trait to increase its range to 15 feet. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Oceanguide

Oceanguide Shifters follow the teachings of the oceans mightiest beasts to help steer their tribes toward a better tomorrow. Taking from the resilience of the seals, stature of the walruses, and serenity of the whales, they use their gifts for the betterment of the ocean and its many inhabitants.

Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1.

Ocean's Vigil. You have Advantage on saving throws you make to avoid or end the charmed condition on yourself and, while traveling by water, you have Advantage on Constitution Saving Throws made to resist exhaustion.

Lumbering Build. Due to your immense weight and unwieldy size, you count as one size larger when determining your carrying capacity and the weight you can push, drag, or lift. Additionally, you cannot squeeze into spaces that would normally only fit smaller creatures.

Emissary of the Sea. Through a combination of sounds and gestures, you can communicate simple ideas with any Beast, Elemental, or Monstrosity with an innate swimming speed. They can understand the meaning of your words, though you have no special ability to understand them in return. You have Advantage on all Wisdom and Charisma checks you make to influence them.

Sailor's Shift. While shifted, when you take the Attack Action on your turn, you can use a Bonus Action to make a contested Strength (Athletics) check against the target of your attacks. If the target is no more than one size larger than you, on a success, you can choose to knock it prone or push it 10 feet away. You can use this trait in this way a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Airwarden

Inspired by the aerial predators from which their ancestral powers stem, Airwardens are vigilant warriors that keep watch over their communities. When they shift, they are able to take on the eyes of an eagle and ears of a hawk to help in this sacred duty to protect their kin.

Ability Score Increase. Your Strength score increases by 1.

Natural Recall. You always know which direction is north, and you have Advantage on any Wisdom (Survival) check you make to navigate or track.

Heightened Shift. While shifted, you have Advantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight, and you do not suffer Disadvantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks made from a far distance. If you are surprised at the start of combat and aren't incapacitated, you can act normally on your first turn, but only if you shift before doing anything else.

Emissary of the Skies. Through a series of sounds and gestures, you can communicate simple ideas with any Beast, Elemental, or Monstrosity that has an innate flying speed. They can understand the meaning of your words, though you have no special ability to understand them in return. You have Advantage on all Wisdom and Charisma checks you make to influence them.

Brightsong

More likely than others of their kin to find their way within the civilized worlds of man, Brightsong Shifters are oft beloved as singers, songwriters, playwrights, and poets alike. When they shift into their more avian form, they grow bright feathers of wondrous design that only enhance the

Ability Score Increase. Your Charisma score increases by 1.

Mariner

Despite their distinct connection to the skies, many birds are known to be just as bound to the seas as they are to the skies above. Bound to these long-distance travelers, Mariner Shifters are driven by exploration above all else. From the skies, to the seas, to the very lands they walk today, they are a nomadic people that have seen all this world has to offer.

Ability Score Increase. Your Constitution score increases by 1.

Skilled Sailor. You can speak, read, and write one additional language of your choice and have proficiency with Navigator’s Tools and Water Vehicles.

Sea Bird. You can hold your breath for a number of minutes equal to 1 + three times your Constitution modifier and have Advantage on ability checks and saving throws you make to avoid or end the grappled condition on yourself. Additionally, while traveling by water, you have Advantage on Constitution Saving Throws made to resist exhaustion.

Shifting Screech. While shifted, as a Bonus Action, you can let out a screeching cry to distract your enemies. Each hostile creature that can hear you within 10 feet must make a Wisdom Saving Throw (DC 8 + your Charisma modifier + your Proficiency Bonus). On a failed save, a creature has Disadvantage on all attack rolls against targets other than you until the end of your next turn. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Nighteye

Nighteyes are sharp and insightful. Some are always alert and wary for possible threats to them and their kin. Others focus their efforts towards spiritual growth, knowing that their people's strength comes from their spiritual bindings. They are excellent hunters, and they also tend to become the spiritual leaders of Shifter communities.

Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1.

Superior Darkvision. You have superior vision in dark and dim conditions. You can see in dim light within 90 feet of you as if it were bright light, and in darkness as if it were dim light. You can't discern color in darkness, only shades of gray.

Fleet of Foot. You have proficiency in the Stealth skill and your walking speed is increased to 35 feet. Additionally, when traveling for an extended period of time, you can move stealthily at a normal pace (See Chapter 8 of the Player's Handbook for information about travel pace).

Sightless Shift. You have learned to open your mind’s eye, relying on a supernatural awareness rather than that of your normal sight. While shifted, you have blindsight with a range of 10 feet. Within that range, you can effectively see anything that isn't behind total cover, even if you are blinded or in darkness. Moreover, you can see an invisible creature within that range, unless that creature successfully hides from you.

Beak and Feather

From below, Aarakocra look much like large birds. Only when they decend to roost on a branch or walk across the ground does their humanoid appearance reveal itself. Standing upright, Aarakocra might reach 5 feet tall, and they have long, narrow legs that taper to sharp talons.

Feathers cover their bodies. Their plumage typically denotes membership in a tribe. Males are brightly coloured, with feathers of red, orange, or yellow. Females have more subdued colours, usually brown or grey. Their heads complete the avian appearance, often resembling common birds, such as eagles, hawks, or parrots.

Sky Wardens

Nowhere are the Aarakocra more comfortable than the sky. They can spend hours in the air, and some go as long as days, locking their wings in place and letting the thermals hold them aloft. In battle, they prove dynamic and acrobatic fliers, moving with remarkable speed and grace, diving to lash opponents with weapons before turning and flying away.

Once airborn, an Aarakocra leaves the sky with reluctance. On their native plane, they can fly for days or months, landing only to lay their eggs and feed their young before launching themselves back into the air.

Those that make it to a world in the Material Plane find it a strange place. They sometimes forget or ignore vertical distances, and they have only pity for earthbound people forced to live and toil on the ground.

Avian Mannerisms

The resemblance of Aarakocra to birds isn't limited to physical features. Aarakocra display many of the same mannerisms of ordinary birds. They are fastidious about their plumage, frequently tending their feathers, cleaning and scratching away any tiny passengers they may have collected.

Many Aarakocra punctuate their speech with chirps, sounds they use to convey emphasis and to shade meaning, much as a Human might through facial expressions and gestures. An Aarakocra might become frustrated with people who fail to pick up on the nuances; an Aarakocra's threat might be taken as a jest and vice versa.

The idea of ownership baffles most Aarakocra. After all, who owns the sky? Even when explained to them, the initially find the notion of ownership mystifying.

As a result, Aarakocra who have little interaction with other people might be a nuisance as they snatch livestock or plunder harvests for fruits and grains. Shiny, glittering objects catch their eyes. They find it hard not to pluck the treasure and bring it back to their settlement to beautify it. An Aarakocra who spends years among other races can learn to inhibit these impulses.

Aarakocra Backgrounds

Backgrounds that are most appropriate for the Aarakocra include the outlander, the hermit, and the sage. The small colonies of Aarakocra that exist are usually insular and remote, and few Aarakocra live away from their roosts; no more than a few dozen Aarakocra live away from the nests of their families. Those that do are usually fighters or rangers, constantly patrolling for outside threats.

Avariens

Given the natural form of an aerial hunter, the Avariens are the deadliest of their kin with large, sharpened talons and a sense of superiority within the skies. Bound to a code of honor, the Avariens are noble warriors and protectors of their homelands with an affinity for positions of leadership within the often chaotic and varried communities of their kin.

Ability Score Increase. Your Strength score increases by 1.

Eagle Eye. When in conditions of clear visibility, you have Advantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight, and you do not suffer Disadvantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks made from a far distance.

Talons. Your razor sharp talons are Natural Weapons, which you can use to make Unarmed Strikes. When you hit with them, the strike deals slashing damage equal to 1d6 + your Strength modifier, instead of the bludgeoning damage normal for an unarmed strike. Once per turn, if you move at least 10 feet before attempting to shove a creature no more than one size larger than you, you may use your talons to give you Advantage on the Strength (Athletics) check to do so.

Dive Bomb. While flying, you can use a Bonus Action to take the Dash Action. When taking the Dash Action with this trait, you must move downward towards a hostile creature that you can see or hear, ending this movement closer to the target than you started. Whenever you use this trait to move at least 30 feet towards a target, you have Advantage on the first attack you make against the target with your Talons on your turn. When attacking with your talons in this way, if the attack hits, it deals additional damage equal to your Proficiency Bonus. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Strixens

The nocturnal life of a Strixen is often left a mystery to those beyond their inner circles. They are often isolationists at heart, choosing a life where they may gain a deeper understanding of these natural lands that most simply take for granted. With an affinity for the shadows, Strixens are said to have an intimate connection of the night sky and glimmering moons above.

Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1.

Silent Soaring. You have been trained to hunt at night. You have proficiency in the Stealth skill and have Advantage on Dexterity (Stealth) checks when flying at night.

Superior Darkvision. You have superior vision in dark and dim conditions. You can see in dim light within 90 feet of you as if it were bright light, and in darkness as if it were dim light. You can't discern color in darkness, only shades of gray.

Deft Talons. Your talons are Natural Weapons, which you can use to make Unarmed Strikes. You add your Dexterity modifier, instead of your Strength modifier, to the attack and damage rolls when attacking with your Talons. When you hit with them, the strike deals slashing damage equal to 1d4 + your Dexterity modifier, instead of the bludgeoning damage normal for an unarmed strike.

Swellens

The smallest of the Aarakocran people, the Swellens are as swift as they are sweet. Despite being the fastest flyers of the bunch, they are renown for their constant need to prove themselves, when up against their more physically capable kin. Whether it be in their studies, careers, or even hobbies, Swellens have a hidden drive to be the best at all they do.

Ability Score Increase. Your Intelligence score increases by 1.

Little Bird. Swellens are less than 4 feet tall and weigh between 50 and 60 pounds. Your size is Small, instead of Medium. Additionally, you can move through the space of any creature that is of a larger size than you and, while obscured by such a creature, you may attempt to hide behind them.

Controlled Flight. Your flying speed is increased to 35 feet and enemies have Disadvantage on opportunity attacks made against you while you are flying. Additionally, due to your small build and short wingspan, you have a fine control over your flight, allowing you to fly in areas you otherwise would not be able to, such as thick forests, cramped buildings, narrow streets, etc.

Sephirens

The Sephirens are the epitome of grace and beauty amongst the Aarakocran people. With a natural talent for the arts, they act as enthralling performers and inspiring leaders, able to bring heart and levity to situations that few others could. Their bright plumage and melodic voices have led to many of their kind working as performers of varying talents.

Ability Score Increase. Your Charisma score increases by 1.

Reveler. As the embodiment of revelry itself, you have proficiency in the Performance skill, one musical instrument, and one gaming set of your choice.

Mimicry. You can accurately mimic sounds you have heard, including voices. A creature that hears the sounds you make can tell they are imitations only with a successful Wisdom (Insight) check against a DC of 8 + your Charisma modifier + your Proficiency Bonus.

Song of the Sephiren. You know the friends cantrip. Starting at 3rd level, you learn the charm person spell and can cast it once with this trait. Starting at 5th level, you also learn the suggestion spell and can cast it once with this trait. Once you cast either spell with this trait, you can't cast that spell with it again until you finish a long rest.

Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma is your spellcasting ability for these spells when you cast them with this trait (choose when you select this race).

Strong and Wise

A Centaur is physically defined by an almost perfect blend of beastly and humanoid traits. They have well-muscled bodies, and even the lithest among them having a certain supple strength.

Mentally they are as intelligent as any other mortal race, with an intution and a sense for animals that far surpasses their more Human counterparts.

A Tribal People

Regardless of type, Centaur communities take two forms-- the first is traditionally known as the herd: roving tribes of Centaur following their food sources and staying ahead of their enemies. The other is distinctly modern: mixed rural communities of Centaur and others whom work hand in hand to protect and sustain their existences.

In either case, Centaur hold loyalty to the community as high in their esteem and will certainly fight to preserve the safety of their herd.

Centaur are usually serious and hardworking with a typically stern disposition, but that isn't to suggest that they are always morose, the typical Centaur loves to celebrate the culmination of their labors with good food and drink, laughter amongst friends, and dancing.

Centaur respond to danger with courage and boldness, putting the safety of the herd before their own. Amidst the weapons used by Centaur Warriors, hafted weapons like spears and axes are particularly beloved.

Other Centaur choose to protect their communities with powerful druidic magic and most Centaur communities are led or advised by some variety of druidic shaman.

Wary of Outsiders

Centaur communities, whether they be mixed race or purely Centaur, are typically deeply suspicious of outsiders. Those from outside the herd are seen as potential dangers, and are unlikely to be trusted.

For this reason, most such communities will be loath to ask for outside help, even as problems present themselves as being too large to handle.

Once the trust of the herd has been achieved however, there are few more loyal allies. Centaur make loyal companions, and tend to make friends for life- viewing life as a series of hardships to be overcome by strong bonds of family and friendship.

Centaur Names

Centaur favor names that favor a hard consonant in every syllable. For surnames they tend to identify themselves as a member of a regional herd, more than individual families- as a result such a name can change over the course of their life as their herd itself might change.

Male Names: Kardus, Tinskell, Sarm, Seltari, Burdock.

Female Names: Selva, Kori, Helgra, Valtora, Chamri.

Herd Names: Herd of the Great Forest, Herd of the River

Plains, Herd of the Western Pass.

Alsied

Alsied herds are intimately tied to a mystical understanding of the natural world. The most prolific magic users among the different breeds of Centaur, they possess keen minds and the slender, agile bodies of deer or elk.

Living in the forested lands of the Feywild, these Alsied herds spend their time tending to the woods as natural guardians of its beautifully strange and ever enchanting magics, warding off any attempts from the outside world to taint their homeland.

Ability Score Increase. Your Dexterity is increased by 1.

Natural Recall. You always know which direction is north, and you have Advantage on any Wisdom (Survival) check you make to navigate or track.

Speech of Beast and Leaf. You have the ability to communicate in a limited manner with Beasts, Plants, and vegetation. They can understand the meaning of your words, though you have no special ability to understand them in return. You have Advantage on all Wisdom and Charisma checks you make to influence them.

Heart of the Woods. You know the druidcraft cantrip. Starting at 3rd level, you learn the hail of thorns spell and can cast it once with this trait. Starting at 5th level, you also learn the beast sense spell and can cast it once with this trait. Once you cast either spell with this trait, you can't cast that spell with it again until you finish a long rest.

Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma is your spellcasting ability for these spells when you cast them with this trait (choose when you select this race).

Two-legged Beasts

Gnolls are very tall creatures with a greenish-gray skin, and their furry hide a light or dark brown hue, sometimes marked with spots or stripes. Many Gnolls also have a dirty yellow to reddish-gray crest-like mane that stands on end when they are angry.

Distinguishing a male from a female is almost impossible, the only reliable way to tell the difference, other than through a close physical examination, is if a female is pregnant or openly nursing.

Gnolls have short lifespans compared to other humanoids, living only 50 or so years on average and maturing to adulthood at a remarkable speed. Gnolls do not, however, age particularly dramatically except at the end of their lifespans, at which point the decline quickly ends in their death. When a Gnoll dies, its bones are occasionally harvested by the other Gnolls and used in rituals, some demonic in nature.

Demonic Origin

The first Gnolls came into existence when the demon lord Yeenoghu rampaged across the material plane. Wherever he went, packs of hyenas followed in his wake, scavenging on his kills. Any that ate from a corpse slain by Yeenoghu was transformed into a Gnoll, filled with an insatiable hunger for more flesh.

The first Gnolls followed after Yeenoghu, continuing to scavenge off his destruction. Once Yeenoghu was banished back to the abyss, the Gnolls were left to find their own sources of food - and so began their own slaughter.

As time passed and Yeenoghu's touch upon the material plane lessened, the Gnolls had to find their own way. The craving of the hunt and primal bloodlust that inhabited the Gnoll mind, coupled with their bloody history, made it impossible to join other humanoid settlements. This led them to live nomadic lives, moving across the plains as they kept their distance while searching for food and other salvage.

Belligerent Outcasts

The perception of Gnolls has slowly changed over time for the better, but few would welcome one into their home. Gnolls start fighting among one another at a very early age, and most are brought up around the principles that might makes right. Still, there are those amongst their people that have begun to show the ability to empathize and live lives of amiability amongst the likes of civilized folk.

An Ancient Curse

The Kenku once served a mysterious, powerful entity on another plane of existence. Some believe they were minions of Grazz't, while others say that they were scouts and explorers for the Wind Dukes of Aaqa.

Whatever the truth, according to legend, the Kenku betrayed their master. Unable to resist the lure of a beautiful sparkling treasure, the Kenku plotted to steal the item and escape to the Material Plane.

Unfortunately for the Kenku, their master discovered their plan before they could enact it. Enraged, the entity imposed three dreadful curses upon them. First, the Kenku's beloved wings withered and fell away from their bodies, leaving them bound to the earth. Second, because their ingenuity and skill had turned toward scheming against their patron, the spark of creativity was torn from their souls.

Finally, to ensure that the Kenku could never divulge any secrets, their master took away their voices. Once the entity was satisfied that they had been sufficiently punished, the Kenku were set loose on the Material Plane.

Since then, the Kenku have wandered the world. They settle in places that accept them, usually bleak cities that have fallen on hard times and are overrun with crime.

Dreams of Flight

Above all else, Kenku wish to regain their ability to fly. Every Kenku is born with a desire to take to the air, and those who learn spellcasting do so in hope of mastering spells that will allow them to fly.

Rumors of magic items such as flying carpets, brooms capable of flight, and similar objects provoke a great desire for the Kenku to acquire the items for themselves. Despite their lack of wings, Kenku love dwelling in towers and other tall structures.

They seek out ruins that reach to the sky, though they lack the motivation and creativity to make repairs or fortify such places. Even so, their light weight and size allow them to dwell in rickety structures that would otherwise collapse.

Some thieves' guilds use Kenku as lookouts and messengers. The Kenku dwell in the tallest buildings and towers the guild controls, allowing them to lurk in the highest levels and to keep watch on the city below.

Hopeless Plagiarists

As, a result of their lack of creativity, Kenku function comfortably as minions of a powerful master. Flock leaders enforce discipline and minimize conflicts, but they fail at effective planning or crafting longterm schemes.

Although unable to speak in their own voices, Kenku can perfectly mimic any sound they hear, from a Halfling's voice to the noise of rocks clattering down a hillside.

However, Kenku cannot create new sounds and can communicate only by using sounds they have heard. Most Kenku use a combination of overheard phrases and sound effects to convey their ideas and thoughts. By the same token, Kenku have no ability to invent new ideas or create new things. Kenku can copy existing items with exceptional skill, allowing them to become excellent artisans and scribes.

They can copy books, make replicas of objects, and otherwise thrive in situations where they can produce large numbers of identical items. Few Kenku find this work satisfying, since their quest for the freedom of flight makes them ill-suited to settle into a routine.

Kenku Adventurers

Kenku adventurers are usually the survivors of a flock that has sustained heavy losses, or a rare Kenku who has grown weary of a life of crime. These Kenku are more ambitious and daring than their fellows. Others strike out on their own in search of the secrets of flight, to master magic, or uncover the secret of their curse and find a method to break it.

Kenku adventurers, despite their relative independence, still have a tendency to seek out a companion to emulate and follow. A Kenku loves to mimic the voice and words of its chosen companion.

Plaguewalkers

Where others see only the potential for corruption and certainty for suffering, Plaguewalkers recognize the hidden purpose within the domains of rot and decay. Following the collapse of the old faith, these kenku turned to a god of pestilence, entropy, and the natural cycles of death and decay.

Beneath this newfound faith, the Plaguewalkers realized that entropy not the antithesis of life, but rather an essential force meant to return all things to that from which they came. They act as healers and harbingers alike, believing that both roles serve the same cosmic balance.

Ability Score Increase. Your Constitution score increases by 1.

Runic Sight. You have Advantage on all ability checks made to uncover or decipher magical runes.

Infested. You know the infestation cantrip. You can use Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma (your choice) as your spellcasting ability when casting this spell.

Plaguewalker Recall. When selecting a skill to benefit from your Kenku Recall trait, you may instead select one of the following skills: Animal Handling, Histoy, and Medicine.

Pestilent. You have resistance to poison damage and Advantage on saving throws you make to avoid or end the Poisoned condition. Additionally, you are immune to the effects of diseases, though you are still able to carry them.

Voice of Vermin. You have the ability to communicate in a limited manner with Rats and Ravens. They can understand the meaning of your words, though you have no special ability to understand them in return. You have Advantage on all Wisdom and Charisma checks you make to influence them.

Shadehunters

When Death herself first fell, many Kenku blamed the vile creatures that sought to escape her supernal embrace. To right this wrong, they swore an eternal oath to hunt the undead wherever they may arise.

The Shadehunters often adorn their pitch black feathers with white dyes, so that they may forever remember that it is not the workings of death that they fight for, but life. Their many adornments continue with trophies of their undead prey and fine weapons inscribed with prayers of banishment.

Ability Score Increase. Your Strength score increases by 1.

Necrotic Resistance. You have resistance to necrotic damage.

Grave Robber. You know the spare the dying cantrip. You can use Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma (your choice) as your spellcasting ability when casting this spell.

Shadehunter Recall. When selecting a skill to benefit from your Kenku Recall trait, you may instead select one of the following skills: Athletics, Intimidation, and Survival.

Superior Darkvision. You have superior vision in dark and dim conditions. You can see in dim light within 90 feet of you as if it were bright light, and in darkness as if it were dim light. You can't discern color in darkness, only shades of gray.

Collector of Souls. Upon reducing a hostile creature to 0 Hit Points, you may use your Reaction to gain a number of Temporary Hit Points equal to your Proficiency Bonus. If the targeted creature is undead, the number of Temporary Hit Points gained is doubled. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Swampdwellers

Within the boggy waters they call home, Swampdwellers have begun to embrace the eerier stillness of the swamps. With their long snouts and large teeth, the Swampdwellers have become natural ambush predators, not only for the many beasts of the swamp, but also the unsuspecting caravans and parties that so often pass through their lands.

Ability Score Increase. Yours Charisma score increases by 1.

Swamp Dweller. You have a swimming speed equal to your walking speed and you can hold your breath for up to an hour at a time.

Aquatic Stalker. You have proficiency in the Stealth skill. Additionally, while submerged in water, you can move across nonmagical difficult terrain without expending extra movement and have Advantage on Dexterity (Stealth) checks.

Death Roll. While grappling a creature, you may use a Bonus Action to take a Bite Attack against the target of your grapple. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Ambush Predator. When you take the Attack Action against a creature that you are hidden from, you can choose to make a special attack with your Bite. If the attack hits, you deal additional damage equal to your Proficiency Bonus and the target of the attack must make a Strength Saving Throw (DC 8 + your Strength modifier + your Proficiency Bonus), or be grappled by you. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Venomfangs

Venomfangs are known to eat large game in a single bite, only to then spend hours basking in the sun. Their namesake is derived from the specialized glands set in their lower jaw that produce a toxic protein capable of slowing and sedating the large creatures that they most regularly hunt.

Ability Score Increase. Your Constitution score increases by 1.

Carrion Eater. Your rancid diet has made you a resilient eater. You have resistance to poison damage, Advantage on saving throws you make to avoid or end the Poisoned condition, and immunity to disease.

Brumation. Whenever you finish a long rest, you gain a number of Temporary Hit Points equal to your total level. Additionally, at the end of each short rest, the first time you roll a Hit Die to regain Hit Points, you may add twice your Proficiency Bonus to the roll.

Lounge Lizards. When a creature attempts to knock you prone or move you against your will, you have Advantage on the ability check or saving throw to resist it, and you count as one size larger when determining your carrying weight and the weight you can push, drag, or lift.

Venomous Bite. The hidden glands in your lower jaw are known to secrete a deadly venom. When you take the Attack Action, you can make a special attack with your Bite. If the attack hits, it deals additional poison damage equal to your Proficiency Bonus and the target of the attack must make a Constitution Saving Throw (DC 8 + your Constitution modifier + your Proficiency Bonus), or become poisoned until the end of its next turn. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Head of a Demon

Born into the world by forbidden rites that melded powerful horned beasts with the intelligence of civilized species, the race of Minotaurs is proud and domineering, assured of their superiority over lesser, merely natural races.

A cult that performs such rituals raises its bestial champion as a caged totem, a monstrous weapon fed on the flesh of blasphemers. Yet Minotaurs are seldom content to be merely a tool. Those who escape inevitably forge their own paths, even seek out others of their kind. From such stories are born the founding myths of horned half-beast kingdoms.

Yet Minotaurs regard their natural drive as something to be mastered, a hunger that will consume them if they are weak. Only those who shackle their arrogance and ambition with a strict code can truly achieve greatness.

Arrogance and Honor

Minotaurs are blessed with supreme self-confidence, and raised to be deeply competitive. They seldom accept anything but a temporary loss, and will often make excuses even then.

Minotaur etiquette focuses on postponing or redirecting disputes, and most Minotaurs love games, puzzles, and other trials. The imposition of rules is particularly appealing to Minotaurs, serving to restrain and channel their temper.

Some bull-nations allow this element to go unspoken, while others outright proclaim that might means right, with open contests and murderously subtle plots as a foundation of their society. Treachery is not necessarily unknown to Minotaurs: a strict personal code of honour need not comply with any wider view of morality. Still, cheating or renenging on debts is considered deeply suspicious, a display of poor self-control that speaks ill of the bull's other abilities.

Bestial Urges

Minotaurs vary widely in appearance, incorporating features from a range of horned beasts into a humanoid form. Bovine creatures are by far the most common template, but hooves or feet, the number of fingers, and the presence of a muzzle all depend purely on the bloodline in question.

One common factor is a Minotaur's violent temperament. In addition to a strict adherence to honour, each Minotaur culture develops communal ways to bleed off this aggression. Berserk performances, passionate festivals, and even simple pit fights. Others resort to hermitage and ritual, regarding bloodthirst as something to be ruled, not bled off.

Aloof, Not Alone

Minotaurs become adventurers for a variety of reasons, most of which boil down to having something to prove. Those who break the mold tend to be mercenaries or missionaries, rejecting the brutish code of their home for better or worse.

Firstborn Minotaurs raised in the shrines of horned gods have less diverse attitudes. Some are loyal to their home, sent forth as agents of prophecy or revenge. The rest fled from holy captivity, escaping their labyrinth homes in search of something greater.

Labyrinthians

Ever bound to the abyssal origins that first spawned them, the Labyrinthians are still in service to the dark ambitions of the Prince of Beasts himself.

Large in frame and deadly in combat, they follow orders with precise efficiency and hold few mortal desires, if any at all. Still, there are those that resist this demonic influence in hopes of one day finding freedom and independence from their abyssal creator.

Ability Score Increase. Your Constitution score increases by 1.

Abyssal Fortitude. You can speak, read, and write Abyssal and have proficiency in the Intimidation skill. Additionally, your Hit Point Maximum increases by 1 and it increases by 1 every time you gain a level.

Superior Darkvision. You have superior vision in dark and dim conditions. You can see in dim light within 90 feet of you as if it were bright light, and in darkness as if it were dim light. You can't discern color in darkness, only shades of gray.

Step of the Abyss. When you take the Dash Action, you may make a contested Strength (Athletics) check against a number of hostile creatures that stand in your way equal to your Proficiency Bonus. A creature must be of your size or smaller to be affected by this trait. For each success, the opposing creature is knocked prone and cannot take opportunity attacks against you until the start of their next turn. This movement is stopped as soon as you reach a creature that succeeds their contested Strength (Athletics) check. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Sunlight Sensitivity. Your affinity for the dark has left you vulnerable to the burning light of the sun when traveling the surface. You have a -2 penalty to all attack rolls, Save DCs, and Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight when you, the target of your attacks, spells, or abilities, or whatever you are trying to perceive are in direct sunlight. Additionally, you can spend a limited number of hours in direct sunlight, equal to 1 + your Constitution modifier (minimum of 1 hour), before having to take a short rest within a shaded area to recover. For every additional hour you spend in direct sunlight, you must make a Constitution saving throw (DC 8 + Number of hours in the sun) or take a level of exhaustion.

Pyrodon

By Pachydan standards, the Pyrodon are a smaller people that stand a foot shorter than their sister races, though this still leaves them standing well above the races of man that run rampant throughout the Material Realm.

The Pyrodon find their strengths not in their intellect nor their might, but from their patience and virtues. Living within isolated tribes within dense jungles or distant mountains, they have found an unmatched sense of peace and a love for this world that guides their every step.

Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1.

Limbering Steps. Your walking speed is increased to 30 feet. Additionally, you ignore the negative effects of your Lumbering Build trait and may squeeze into spaces that would only fit smaller creatures as normal.

Pyrodon's Grace. You know one cantrip from the druid spell list. Starting at 3rd level, you learn the sanctuary spell and can cast it once with this trait. Starting at 5th level, you also learn the calm emotions spell and can cast it once with this trait. Once you cast either spell with this trait, you can't cast that spell with it again until you finish a long rest.

Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma is your spellcasting ability for these spells when you cast them with this trait (choose when you select this race).

Wandering Outcasts

Most Tabaxi remain in their distant homeland, content to dwell in small, tight clans. These Tabaxi hunt for food, craft goods, and largely keep to themselves.

However, not all Tabaxi are satisfied with such a life. The Cat Lord, the divine figure responsible for the creation of the Tabaxi, gifts each of his children with one specific feline trait. Those Tabaxi gifted with curiosity are compelled to wander far and wide. They seek out stories, artifacts, and lore.

Those who survive this period of wanderlust return home in their elder years to share news of the outside world. In this manner, the Tabaxi remain isolated but never ignorant of the world beyond their home.

Barterers of Lore

Tabaxi treasure knowledge over material things. A chest filled with gold coins might be useful to buy food or a coil of rope, but it's not intrinsically interesting.

In a Tabaxi's eyes, gathering wealth is like packing rations for a long trip. It's important to survive in the world, but not worth fussing over.

Instead, Tabaxi value knowledge and new experiences. Their ears perk up in a busy tavern, and they tease out stories with offers of food, drink, and coin. Tabaxi might walk away with empty purses, but they mull over the stories and rumors they collected like a miser counting coins.

Although material wealth holds little attraction for the Tabaxi, they have an insatiable desire to find and inspect ancient relics, magical items, and other rare objects. Aside from the power such items might confer, a Tabaxi takes great joy in unraveling the stories behind their creation and the history of their use.

Fleeting Fancies

Wandering Tabaxi are mercurial creatures, trading one obsession or passion for the next as the whim strikes. A Tabaxi's desire burns bright, but once met it disappears to be replaced with a new obsession. Objects remain intriguing only as long as they still hold secrets.

A Tabaxi rogue could happily spend months plotting to steal a strange gem from a noble, only to trade it for passage on a ship or a week's lodging after stealing it. The Tabaxi might take extensive notes or memorize every facet of the gem before passing it on, but the gem holds no more allure once its secrets and nature have been laid bare.

The Cat Lord

The deity of the Tabaxi is a fickle entity as befits the patron of cats. The Tabaxi believe that the Cat Lord wanders the world, watching over them and intervening in their affairs as needed. Clerics of the Cat Lord are rare and typically access the Trickery domain.

Tabaxi Obsessions

Tabaxi Quirks

Therin

Hidden amongst the trees and foliage of dense forests and jungles, the Therin are a skeptical people that are few and far between. With much smaller tribes than the rest of their Tabaxi kin, they are known to be quite the isolationists, finding a sense of solace as lone hunters.

With this affinity for the lonely road, the Therin excell in any and all trades of isolation, whether that means taking up arms as a lone bounty hunter or taking up the tome as a lone researcher into archaic lore. Despite their affinity for such fields, or perhaps because of it, they often risk losing some piece of themselves to their work.

Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1.

Quiet Climber. You have a climbing speed of 20 feet and when you take falling damage, you may use your Reaction to reduce the damage by a number equal to three times your Proficiency Bonus.

Jungle Stalker. When using your Feline Agility trait, you can choose to double your climbing speed instead of your walking speed. When used in this way, you can attempt to hide as long as you are at least lightly obscured by foliage, heavy rain, falling snow, mist, or other natural phenomena.

Death From Above. While climbing, when you take the Attack Action against a creature that you are hidden from, you can choose to make a special attack with your Claws. If the attack hits, it deals additional damage equal to your Proficiency Bonus and the target of the attack must make a Strength Saving Throw (DC 8 + your Dexterity modifier + your Proficiency Bonus), or be grappled by you. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Snapjaws

Often seen as grouchy or rowdy in comparison to the more tranquil Tortle races, Snapjaws are, in truth, a people of family; placing incredible purpose and value in those they consider family, whether by blood or choice. Because of this inherent binding factor, Snapjaws are known to bring all sorts of lost and lonely souls into the rundown, swamp-ridden abodes they call home.

Ability Score Increase. Your Strength score increases by 1.

Bite. Your powerful maw acts as a Natural Weapon, which you can use to make Unarmed Strikes. When you hit with it, you deal piercing damage equal to 1d6 + your Strength modifier, instead of the bludgeoning damage normal for an unarmed strike.

Snapping Jaws. While grappling a creature, you may use a Bonus Action to take a Bite attack against the target of your grapple. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Shell Dweller. You have a swimming speed equal to your walking speed and you can hold your breath for up to an hour at a time. Additionally, when withdrawn inside your shell, you have Advantage on all Dexterity (Stealth) checks and you can emerge as a part of a Held Action instead of a Bonus Action.

Ambush Predator. When you take the Attack Action against a creature that you are hidden from, you can choose to make a special attack with your Bite. If the attack hits, you deal additional damage equal to your Proficiency Bonus and the target of the attack must make a Strength Saving Throw (DC 8 + your Strength modifier + your Proficiency Bonus), or be grappled by you. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Draconbloods

Spawned of a lineage blessed by the ancient Dragon Turtles of old, Draconbloods are serene and graceful for as long as they need to be. Still, the underlying wrath of the shelled dragons from which they hail always lies within, awaiting just below the surface for whenever it is called upon.

Ability Score Increase. Your Charisma score increases by 1.

Draconic Ancestry. You can speak, read, and write Draconic and you have resistance to fire damage.

Natural Swimmer. You have a swimming speed equal to your walking speed and you can breathe both air and water. Additionally, you are naturally adapted to deep waters, as described in Chapter 5 of the Dungeon Master's Guide.

Steam Breath. When you take the Attack Action on your turn, you can replace one of your attacks with an exhalation of scalding steam in your choice of a 10-foot cone or a 5-foot wide 20-foot line. Creatures caught in your cone attack must make a Constitution Saving Throw, whereas those caught in your line attack must make a Dexterity Saving Throw (DC 8 + your Charisma modifier + your Proficiency Bonus), taking 1d6 fire damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. Being underwater doesn't grant resistance to fire damage dealt in this way, and this damage increases by 1d6 when you reach 5th level (2d6), 11th level (3d6), and 17th level (4d6). You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Animalistic Nature

Though many see the Ursurai as intelligent bears, there are many differences between the Ursurai and their savage cousins. A fully grown Ursurai is much smaller than a bear and is almost as nimble on his hind legs as he is on all four.

Outsiders may find it hard to believe, but the rough Ursurai have much more restrain and self-control than the beasts they are often mistaken for, though some suspect this is a result of their lack of need to hibernate.

Strong and Though

Years of living in the rough lands of Aerathiat have made the Ursurai tough. The harsh storms at the base of the mountain often lead to lack of food, requiring many of the Ursurai to survive off of the tough plant life native to Aerathiat.

Though many of the other races have trouble with larger temperature differences, but the Ursurai have fur coat which can adapt to the temperature.

Homeland Traditions

Many Ursurai choose to wander the world in their formative years, curious about the state of the rest of the world. However, most of which who go out often return to their home, either because they miss their home of their curiosity has been sated.

History of War

In the past, long ago, the Ursurai were a warrior race, savage, fierce, and disciplined. However, once peace arrived at Freljord, the Ursurai settled down and much of their war-like temperament was lost.

This changed once Volibear, the chief shaman, had visions of a brutal conflict. Journeying to the top of the mountain, he was touched by an unnatural bolt of lightning.

Ursurai Names

Ursurai name their young based on what they want to achieve as adults. An agressive war-like Ursurai may give his son a rough, cacophonous name while another might name her son after the hero of an Ursurai folk tale.

Male Ursurai Names: Arrus, Anrun, Callun, Deruhs,

Leneth, Marukus, Olland, Rutushush, Veeros, Wlaren
Female Ursurai Names: Arsa, Belara, Dalara, Ebdulla,

Hoina, Ollinde, Nacura, Neruna, Warra

Ghrazir

Born of dark hues to match the earthy tones of their forested homelands, the Ghrazir are a warrior people that are best known for their unparalleled strength and sense of honor. Despite being capable of great brutality, their people place respect not in one's physical prowess, but in their ability to act selflessly in the face of a world that oftentimes lacks such a sense of righteousness.

Ability Score Increase. Your Constitution score increases by 1.

Ailuren

A rotund peoples with a love for life and all of it's many amenities, the Ailuren are without a doubt the most peaceful of the Ursurai races. Unlike the renown warriors and capable hunters of their sister races, the Ailuren have chosen to lead simple lives with simple aspirations. Taking up roles as farmers, healers, and shamans, they aim to bring guidance and good fortune, rather than war and ruin, to their people.

Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1.

Poison Resistance. You have resistance to poison damage and Advantage on saving throws you make to avoid or end the Poisoned condition.

Inner Peace. You have proficiency in Cook's Utensils or Brewer's Supplies (Your choice), and you have Advantage on saving throws you make to avoid or end the charmed condition on yourself.

Sure-Footed. Your massive size and wide stance makes you particularly hard to knock over. When a creature attempts to knock you prone or move you against your will, you have Advantage on the ability check or saving throw made to resist it.

Speech of Beast and Leaf. You have the ability to communicate in a limited manner with Beasts, Plants, and vegetation. They can understand the meaning of your words, though you have no special ability to understand them in return. You have Advantage on all Wisdom and Charisma checks you make to influence them.

Nocturan

The life of a Nocturan is often left a mystery to those beyond their inner circles. Due to their nocturnal nature, they are often isolationists at heart, choosing a life where they may gain a deeper understanding of these natural lands that most take for granted.

Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1.

Natural Recall. You always know which direction is north, and you have Advantage on any Wisdom (Survival) check you make to navigate or track.

Superior Darkvision. You have superior vision in dark and dim conditions. You can see in dim light within 90 feet of you as if it were bright light, and in darkness as if it were dim light. You can't discern color in darkness, only shades of gray.

Fleet of Feather. You have proficiency in the Stealth skill and your walking speed is increased to 30 feet when standing on your hind legs and 40 feet when on all fours. Additionally, when traveling for an extended period of time, you can move stealthily at a normal pace (See Chapter 8 of the Player's Handbook for information about travel pace).

Bounding Leap. Whenever you make a long jump or a high jump, you can increase the number of feet you cover by a number equal to twice your Proficiency Bonus, even when making a standing jump. This extra distance costs movement as usual. Additionally, whenever you take falling damage, you may use your Reaction to reduce the damage by a number equal to three times your Proficiency Bonus.

Celestial Champions

Aasimar are placed in the world to serve as guardians of law and good. Their patrons expect them to strike at evil, lead by example, and further the cause of justice.

From an early age, an aasimar receives visions and guidance from celestial entities via dreams. These dreams help shape an aasimar, granting a sense of destiny and a desire for righteousness.

Each aasimar can count a specific celestial agent of the gods as a guide. This entity is typically a deva, an angel who acts as a messenger to the mortal world.

Hidden Wanderers

While aasimar are strident foes of evil, they typically prefer to keep a low profile. An aasimar inevitably draws the attention of evil cultists, fiends, and other enemies of good, all of whom would be eager to strike down a celestial champion if they had the chance.

When traveling, aasimar prefer hoods, closed helms, and other gear that may conceal their identities. Despite this, they have no compunction about striking openly at evil, as the secrecy they desire is never worth endangering the innocent.

Aasimar Guides

An aasimar, except for one who has turned to evil, has a link to an angelic being. That being—usually a deva—provides guidance to the aasimar, though this connection functions only in dreams. As such, the guidance is not a direct command or a simple spoken word. Instead, the aasimar receives visions, prophecies, and feelings.

The angelic being is far from omniscient. Its guidance is based on its understanding of the tenets of law and good, and it might have insight into combating especially powerful evils that it knows about. As part of fleshing out an aasimar character, consider the nature of that character's angelic guide. The Angelic Guide tables offer names and natures that you can use to flesh out your character's guide.

Conflicted Souls

Despite its celestial origin, an aasimar is mortal and possesses free will. Most aasimar follow their ordained path, but some grow to see their abilities as a curse.

These disaffected aasimar are typically content to turn away from the world, but a few become agents of evil. In their minds, their exposure to celestial powers amounted to little more than brainwashing.

Evil aasimar make deadly foes. The radiant power they once commanded becomes corrupted into a horrid, draining magic. And their angelic guides abandon them.

Even aasimar wholly dedicated to good sometimes feel torn between two worlds. The angels that guide them see the world from a distant perch.

An aasimar who wishes to stop and help a town recover from a drought might be told by an angelic guide to push forward on a greater quest. To a distant angel, saving a few commoners might pale in comparison to defeating a cult of Orcus. An aasimar's guide is wise but not infallible.

Aasimar Names

Most aasimar are born from Human parents, and they use the same naming conventions as their native culture.

Evergreens

Born to the polar reaches of this world, the Evergreens are a peaceful folk whose greatest ambitions are to carve out some bit of care and comfort amongst the barren tundras of their homelands. They are a peaceful folk most known for their spectacular festivals, varried celebrations, and thoughtful presents come the winter holidays of Yuletide.

Ability Score Increase. Your Charisma score increases by 1.

Illusory Sight. You have Advantage on all ability checks made to reveal the true nature of an illusion.

Arctic Evergreen. You have resistance to cold damage. Additionally, you are naturally adapted to cold environments, as described in Chapter 5 of the Dungeon Master's Guide.

Giving Tree. You can take the Help Action as a Bonus Action. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Tides of Yule. You know the dancing lights cantrip. Starting at 3rd level, you learn the sanctuary spell and can cast it once with this trait. Starting at 5th level, you also learn the gentle repose spell and can cast it once with this trait. Once you cast either spell with this trait, you can't cast that spell with it again until you finish a long rest.

Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma is your spellcasting ability for these spells when you cast them with this trait (choose when you select this race).

Plaguespawn

Taken by a form of vampirism that most often afflicts the remains of still-born children, Plaguespawn are cursed to bear the stench of death wherever they go. Although they are still beholden to the effects of immortality, these Dhampir bear the curse of pestilence and, as such, are known to rot over the centuries of continued life.

Ability Score Increase. Your Intelligence score increases by 1.

Pestilent. You have resistance to poison damage and Advantage on saving throws you make to avoid or end the Poisoned condition. Additionally, you are immune to the effects of diseases, though you are still able to carry them.

Voice of Vermin. You have the ability to communicate in a limited manner with Bats, Rats, Ravens, and Wolves. They can understand the meaning of your words, though you have no special ability to understand them in return. You have advantage on all Wisdom and Charisma checks you make to influence them.

Vampiric Grasp. You know the infestation cantrip and can cast it dealing your choice of necrotic or poison damage. Starting at 3rd level, you learn the inflict wounds spell and can cast it once with this trait. Starting at 5th level, you also learn the ray of enfeeblement spell and can cast it once with this trait. Once you cast either spell with this trait, you can't cast that spell with it again until you finish a long rest.

Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma is your spellcasting ability for these spells when you cast them with this trait (choose when you select this race).

Daywalkers

Having found some way to stave off the full effects of their undead curse, Daywalkers desperately hold onto what little sense of mortality they still have and often fight for the interests of mankind over those of their undead brethren. As the name suggests, these Dhampir are able to withstand sunlight, making it easy for them to blend in on the surface. Despite the benefits of this resistance, it comes at the cost of the immortality granted to their vampiric kin.

Ability Score Increases. Your Dexterity score increases by 1.

Daywalker's Resistance. You ignore the effects of your Sunlight Sensitivity trait, must eat, drink, and breath to survive, and continue to age after reaching maturity at half of the normal rate of your Mortal Ancestry, effectively doubling your expected lifespan.

Vampiric Rush. As a Bonus Action, you can magically teleport up to 30 feet to an unoccupied space you can see. Starting at 3rd level, when using this trait to teleport into or out of darkness, you have Advantage on the first attack roll you make before the end of your next turn. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.

Collector of Souls. Upon reducing a hostile creature to 0 hit points, you may use your Reaction to gain a number of Temporary Hit Points equal to your Proficiency Bonus. If the targeted creature is undead, the number of Temporary Hit Points gained is doubled. You can use this trait a number of times equal to your Proficiency Bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.