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# Oil refinery process pdf **
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Step 3(and rare) process filters hot crude using diatomaceous earth Petroleum RefiningGeneral Description. Surfactants are added only when the crude has a large amount of suspended solids. 5 Process Descriptions of Refinery ProcessesIntroductionRefinery and Distillation ProcessesProcess Description of the Crude Distillation Unit ♦ Fundamentals of the petroleum refining industry ♦ Crude oil and its properties ♦ Classes of r efinery processes and refinery configurations ♦ Properties of the refinery Classified under SIC, the petroleum refining industry is defined as the group of establishments engaged in refin ing petroleum, producing paving materials, and Electrical desalting is the application of high-voltage electrostatic charges to concentrate suspended water globules in the bottom of the settling tank. The petroleum refining industry converts crude oil into more than refined products, including liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, kerosene, aviation fuel, diesel fuel, fuel oils, lubricating oils, and feedstocks for the petrochemical industry For overyears, the Refining Processes Handbook has been a definitive resource for processing technologies used in the crude oil reining industry. This well-organized handbook contains flow diagrams and descriptions of several hundred leading-edge, licensed refining technologies 5 Process Descriptions of Refinery ProcessesIntroductionRefinery and Distillation ProcessesProcess Description of the Crude Distillation UnitCrude Oil DesaltingTypes of Salts in Crude OilDesalting ProcessPumparound Heat Removal ♦ Fundamentals of the petroleum refining industry ♦ Crude oil and its properties ♦ Classes of r efinery processes and refinery configurations ♦ Properties of the refinery -produced streams (“blendstocks”) that make up gasoline and diesel fuel ♦ Refinery processing options for producing ULSG and ULSD Surfactants are added only Petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries (also referred to as oil refineries) to transform petroleum Electrical desalting is the application of high-voltage electrostatic charges to concentrate suspended water globules in the bottom of the settling tank.