Structure of nephron pdf
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It is crucial to comprehend the nephron’s structure to understand the functioning of the kidney The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron (Fig.), which is comprised of the glomerulus (Figsand) and the tubule. The glomerulus functions as a filter Nephron, functional unit of the kidney, the structure that actually produces urine in the process of removing waste and excess substances from the blood. These nephrons have a greater Each nephron consists of a renal corpuscle and associated renal tubule of contiguous segments. Both contain different structures of the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney. There are about 1,, nephrons in each human kidney. a region of the kidney between the cortex and the minor calyces. contain nephron loops of juxtamedullary nephrons; balancing water and salt concentrations in the blood Each nephron consists of a renal corpuscle and associated renal tubule of contiguous segments. The tubule can be further divided into the proximal tubule, the loop of Henle, the distal tubule, and the collecting duct. The tubule compromises the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), loop of MORE DETAILED STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Essentially a ball of interconnecting capillaries, the glomerulus (Figs, A, and 3) is the first structural component of the The medulla is the inner part of the kidney and contains the specialised nephrons in the juxta-medullary region, immediately next to the medulla. The tubule comprises the prox-imal convoluted tubule (PCT), loop of Henle, Structure. Learn more about the structure and function of nephrons in this article Each nephron consists of a renal corpuscle and associated renal tubule of contiguous segments. These nephrons have a greater concentrating ability, the mechanism being explained below Macroscopically, the kidney divides into two sections: the renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney, and the medulla, the inner section. The tubule compromises the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and collecting duct system, which drains urine into the renal pelvis The medulla is the inner part of the kidney and contains the specialised nephrons in the juxta-medullary region, immediately next to the medulla.