Collaborative learning articles pdf
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Therefore, this paper provides a brief historical review of collaborative learning and cooperative learning to identify the origins of each, where they diverge from each other, and where they are aligned However, modern exploration of collaborative learning and cooperative learning began in the s and emerged as fields of study in the s The relationship between collaborative learning and cooperative learning can be confusing. Defined as “the instructional use of small groups so that students work together to maximize their own and each other’s learning” (Johnson et al.), cooperative learning is Collaborative learning—which is generally considered a more effective educational approach than passive forms of learning (Johnson, Johnson, and Smith ; Terenzini Ritu Chandra. Abstract: Collaboration is a way of interaction and personal attitude where Collaborative learning is a widely used instructional method, but the learning potential of this instructional method is often underused in practice. Therefore, the importance of One form of education reform is carried out using a learning approach that can assist teachers in creating experts through the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) approachCollaborative learning (CL) is an educational approach to teaching and learning that involves groups of learners working together to solve a problem, complete a task, or create a product Collaborative learning is a construct that identifies a current strong field, both in face-to-face and virtual education. Firstly, three converging theoretical sources are analyzed: socio-cognitive conflict theory, intersubjectivity theory and distributed cognition theory Collaborative learning (CL) can be defined as a set of teaching and learning strategies promoting student collaboration in small groups (two to five students) in order to optimise their own and each other’s learning (Johnson & Johnson,) Small group learning approaches such as collaborative learn-ing and cooperative learning can be traced back to ancient times (Johnson & Johnson,,). Assistant Professor ShriRamswaroop Memorial University Dewa Road, Lucknow.