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# Basic commands of linux pdf **
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Display a memory usage map of processes. Figure Selecting the Operating System. Often referred to as the shell, terminal, console, prompt or various other names, it can give the appearance of being STEPSelecting the Operating System. You can read the btmp file using last command. ls But we're now sharing it with any and all DevOps Engineers, This command actually checks /var/tmp/wtmp file for the logs. Step 2, Create the tar file: tar -cvf my_ folder/ -c: creates archive -v: tells you what is happening (verbose) -f: assembles the archive into one file Making Directories (mkdir) We will now make a subdirectory in your home directory to hold the files you will be creating and using in the course of this tutorial. To make a subdirectory called unixstuff in your current working directory type. See all Basic Linux Commands Computer Organization ICS@VT © WD McQuain More Information Try running the process snapshot command: ps with the –l (that’s ell, not one) switch: Don’t worry about the meaning of all that just yet, but do notice that the results of the ps command were altered by the use of a “switch” on the command line Linux Commands Cheat Sheet Hardware Information File Compression Package Installation dmesg cat /proc/cpuinfo free -h lshw lsblk lspci -tv lsusb -tv dmi ode hdparm -i /dev/[disk] hdparm -tT /dev/[disk] badblocks -s /dev/[disk] tar cf [ ] [le] tar xf [ ] tar czf [ ] gzip [le] Show bootup messages Show CPU information Show This command actually checks /var/tmp/wtmp file for the logs. mkdir unixstuff. To see the directory you have just created, type. last -f /var/log/btmp Archive and compress data the long way: Step 1, put all the files you want to compress in the same folder: ex> mv *.txt folder/. A pop-up will appear asking which how to install the operating system. The /var/log/btmp file stores all the bad login details, and /var/log/utmp file stores the details of the currently logged in users (who command reads this file). We created this Linux Commands Cheat Sheet initially for students of our DevOps & Linux Bootcamp. The /var/log/btmp file stores all the bad login details, and /var/log/utmp file stores the details of the currently logged in The Linux command line is a text interface to your computer. Show processes in a tree-like diagram. Select the “Installer trap [commands] [signal] wait nohup [command] & List active processes.